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Berakhot 4:6: If one was sitting in a boat, or in a wagon, or on a raft, |
היה יושב בספינה או בקרון או באסדה יכון את לבו כנגד בית קדש |
Berakhot 4:7: Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah says: [One does] not [say] the prayer of Musaf except in the presence of a Minyan. And the sages say: [One should always say the prayer of Musaf,] with a Minyan or without a Minyan. Rabbi Yehuda says in his [Rabbi Elazar ben Azaryah’s] name: Any place in which there is a Minyan praying, the individual is exempt from the prayer of Musaf. |
רבי אלעזר בן עזריה אומר אין תפלת המוספין אלא בחבר עיר. |
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Berakhot 4:4: Rabbi Eliezer says: One who makes his prayer "set" [as |
רבי אליעזר אומר העושה תפלתו קבע אין תפלתו תחנונים. רבי |
Berakhot 4:5: If one was riding a donkey, he should dismount from it |
היה רוכב על החמור, ירד. ואם אינו יכול לירד יחזיר את פניו, |
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Berakhot 4:2: Rabbi Nechunya ben HaKanah would offer a brief prayer when he entered the study hall and when he left. They said to him: What is the nature of this prayer? He told them: Upon my entrance, I pray that no mishaps should occur because of me; and upon my departure, I offer thanksgiving for my portion. |
רבי נחוניה בן הקנה היה מתפלל בכניסתו לבית המדרש וביציאתו |
Berakhot 4:3: Rabban Gamliel says: Every day a person must pray eighteen [blessings of Shemoneh Esrei]. Rabbi Yehoshua says: [One may say] an abbreviated [form of the] eighteen [blessings]. Rabbi Akiva says: If his prayer is fluent in his mouth, he must say eighteen; and if it is not — an abbreviated eighteen. |
רבן גמליאל אומר בכל יום מתפלל אדם שמונה עשרה. רבי יהושע |
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Berakhot 3:6: A Zav [someone subject to a certain form of ritual impurity] who saw a seminal emission, and a Niddah [someone subject to a different form of ritual impurity] who discharged semen from sexual relations, and a woman having sexual relations who saw menstrual blood, require [ritual] immersion. And Rabbi Yehudah exempts them. |
זב שראה קרי ונדה שפלטה שכבת זרע והמשמשת שראתה נדה צריכין |
Berakhot 4:1: Shacharit [can be said] until midday. Rabbi Yehudah says until four hours into the day. Minchah [can be said] until the evening. Rabbi Yehudah says until the middle of the afternoon. Ma’ariv has no set time and Musaf can be said all day. Rabbi Yehudah says until seven hours into the day. |
תפלת השחר עד חצות. רבי יהודה אומר עד ארבע שעות. תפלת המנחה |
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Berakhot 3:4: A Ba’al Keri [someone subject to a certain form of ritual impurity] should recite Shema in his mind and should not bless [its blessings whatsoever], not before and not after it. And on food he should bless after it and not bless before it. Rabbi Yehudah says: He should bless before and after them [Shema and food]. |
בעל קרי מהרהר בלבו ואינו מברך, לא לפניה ולא לאחריה. ועל |
Berakhot 3:5: If he was standing in prayer and remembered that he is a Ba’al Keri, he should not stop, but rather abridge [the prayer]. If he went down to immerse [himself], if he is able to go up and to cover himself and to recite [Shema] before and do it before sunrise, he should go up and cover himself and recite. And if not, he should cover himself in water and recite. But he should not cover himself in foul waters and not in waters of soaking [flax] until he puts [more] water into them. And how far must he distance himself from them and from excrement? Four cubits. |
היה עומד בתפלה ונזכר שהוא בעל קרי, לא יפסיק אלא יקצר.ירד |
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Berakhot 3:2:When they have buried the dead and returned: If they are |
קברו את המת וחזרו: אם יכולין להתחיל ולגמור עד שלא יגיעו |
Berakhot 3:3: Women, slaves, and minors are exempt from reciting Shema and from tefillin and are obligated in [reciting] Shemoneh Esrei and in [affixing a] Mezuzah and in [reciting] Birkat HaMazon. |
נשים ועבדים וקטנים פטורין מקריאת שמע ומן התפלין, וחיבין |
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Berakhot 2:8: If a groom wants to recite Shema on the first night, he may recite [it]. Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says: Not everyone who wants to take on the [Divine] name may take it on. |
חתן אם רצה לקרות קריאת שמע לילה הראשון, קורא.רבן שמעון בן |
Berakhot 3:1: One whose dead lies before him, he is exempt from reciting the Shema, from saying Shemoneh Esrei and from wearing tefillin. The pall bearers and their replacements and the replacements of the replacements, regardless of whether they are in the front or in the back of the casket: those that are needed to carry the casket are exempt, and those that are not needed to carry the casket are obligated [to recite Shema]. These and those are exempt from reciting Shemoneh Esrei. |
מי שמתו מוטל לפניו פטור מקריאת שמע מן התפלה ומן התפלין. |
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Berakhot 2:6: [Rabban Gamliel] washed on the first night after his wife died. His students said to him: Didn’t you teach us, our teacher, that a mourner is forbidden to wash? He said to them: I am not like other people. I am delicate. |
רחץ בלילה הראשון שמתה אשתו.אמרו לו תלמידיו, לא למדתנו, רבנו, |
Berakhot 2:7: And when [Rabban Gamliel’s] slave Tavi died, he received words of comfort for him. His students said to him: Didn’t you teach us, our teacher, that one does not receive words of comfort for slaves? He said to them: My servant Tavi was not like other servants. He was Kasher [acceptable]. |
וכשמת טבי עבדו, קבל עליו תנחומין.אמרו לו תלמידיו, לא למדתנו, |
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Berakhot 2:4:Workers can recite [Shema] on top of a tree or on top of a wall of stones, which they are not permitted to do for [reciting the Shemoneh Esreh] prayer. |
האמנין קורין בראש האילן או בראש הנדבך, מה שאינן רשאין לעשות |
Berakhot 2:5: A groom is exempt from reciting Shema on the first night, until Saturday night if he has not done the deed. A story about Rabban Gamliel who recited [Shema] on the first night that he got married. His students said to him: Didn’t you teach us, our teacher, that a groom is exempt from reciting Shema on the first night? He said to them: I will not listen to you, to remove the kingdom of heaven from me for even one hour. |
חתן פטור מקריאת שמע בלילה הראשון עד מוצאי שבת, אם לא עשה |
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