Audio by Ushy Fried

80:33 A barrel containing water and the like, it's forbidden to cover it with a cloth which isn't meant for covering it, because one's concerned that (it may fall in and) one will come to wring it out.1 However, a cloth which is designated for this, is allowed to (be used) to cover it. since it's specially for this (purpose) we aren't concerned that it will be wrung out.

1) One of the 39 Avot Melachot (prototype prohibited activity) is ''Melaben'' - ''bleaching''. Any activity which involves removing dirt which is somewhat absorbed into a fabric, might be considered ''Laundering'' - ''Kibus''- which is prohibited as a derivative (Toldah) of ''Bleaching''. Wringing out a garment which has been washed is considered part of the laundering process; therefore, it is forbidden to wring water out of any fabric into which it has been absorbed. This prohibition is called ''Sechitah'' ( but shouldn't be confused with the prohibition against squeezing the juice from fruit, which is also called ''Sechitah'', but is a derivative of a different Av Melacha ''Threshing'' - ''Dosh'').

חבית שיש בה מים וכיוצא אסור לפרוס עליה בגד שאינו מיוחד לה לכסותה בו דחיישינן שמא יבא לידי סחיטה אבל בבגד המיוחד לה מותר לכסותה דכיון דמיוחד לה לא חיישינן שיסחוט
80:34 If water was spilt on a table or the like, one's forbidden to wipe it up with a garment that one values, because if there's a lot of water we're concerned we may wring it out.1 Similarly, one shouldn't wipe with a cloth glasses or other dishes that have narrow openings, because as it squeezes (through the opening) water will be wrung out.

1) This Rabbinical prohibition against using certain types of cloth to wipe up spills, only applies if there is reasonable concern that one will have a desire to wring out the cloth; therefore it does not apply to towels, rags or paper towels which people generally don't mind leaving saturated. Furthermore, if the spilled liquid will make the cloth dirty enough to warrant washing (such as colored juice or filthy water), then one may wipe it up even with a cloth that one values.

אם נשפך מים על השלחן וכדומה אסור לקנחו בבגד שהוא מקפיד עליו דכיון דאיכא מים מרובים חיישינן שמא יסחוט וכן לא ינגב במפה כוסות או שאר כלי שפיהן צר דמחמת דוחקן נסחט המשקה

80:35 One was walking and rain was falling on him and on his clothes it's allowed to carry on walking to one's home. But when one takes off one's clothes it's forbidden to spread (or hang) them out so that they dry.1 Even if they were damp from the sweat it's forbidden to spread them out. Even more so, it's forbidden to spread them out against a fire,2 even if one was wearing them it's forbidden to stand against the fire in an area where the temperature is very high. Similarly, it is forbidden to shake the water from garments.3 On a garment that one's concerned if it got wet, it's forbidden to even move it around after taking it off, because one's concerned one might come to wring it out.

1) It is Rabbinically forbidden to perform any act which gives the impression that one is doing or has done something prohibited; this prohibition is called ''Marit Ayin'' (lit: ''perception of the eye''). Therefore, it is prohibited to hang up wet clothing in a way that might mislead others into thinking that they have been laundered on Shabbat (laundering is prohibited on Shabbat). It's permitted to hang wet clothing in areas not specifically used for hanging freshly laundered garments. It's also permitted to hang up wet clothing that is visibly dirty. According to some, the prohibition doesn't apply to garments which are usually dry-cleaned, like suits and coats, because no one would suspect that they were washed in water. 2) Heating the water absorbed in the clothes to a temperature of ''Yad Soledet'' (about 110 degrees (F)) would be a violation of both the prohibition of ''Cooking'' - ''Bishul'' - and ''Bleaching'' - ''Melaben'' - as the hot water purges the fabric of dirt. The Sages therefore prohibited leaving wet clothing near a source of heat even for a moment, lest one forgets it there (the same would apply to leaving uncooked food near a fire). 3) Shaking the water out of wet clothing is similar to wringing it out.

היה הולך וירדו גשמים עליו ועל בגדיו מותר לילך לביתו וכשפושטם אסור לשטחם כדי שיתייבשו ואפילו היו לחים רק מן הזיעה אסור לשטחם וכל שכן דאסור לשטחם נגד האש ואפילו אם לבוש בהם אסור לעמוד נגד האש במקום שהוא חם הרבה וכן אסור לנער בגד מן המים ובגד שהוא מקפיד על מימיו אסור אפילו לטלטל לאחר שפשטו מעליו דחיישינן שמא יסחטו

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