Audio by Dr. Michael Sokolow

פרק ט - משנה ה
מוכרי כסות Sellers of clothing
מוכרין כדרכן can sell in their usual manner (while wearing the merchandise)
ובלבד שלא יתכוונו as long as they do not intend
בחמה מפני החמה [while] in the sun [to gain protection from] the sun
ובגשמים מפני הגשמים [or while] in the rain [to gain protection from] the rain;
 והצנועין But the modest (i.e. more stringent) ones
 מפשילין במקל would hang them on a stick.
   
פרק ט - משנה ו
תופרי כסות Tailors
 תופרין כדרכן can tailor in their usual manner (with the clothing on their lap)
ובלבד שלא יתכוונו as long as they do not intend
בחמה מפני החמה [while] in the sun [to gain protection from] the sun
ובגשמים מפני הגשמים [or while] in the rain [to gain protection from] the rain;
 והצנועין But the modest (i.e. more stringent) ones
תופרין בארץ tailor [with the product] on the ground
   

NOTES

משנה ה

מוכרי כסות - The רע"ב explains that they would wear the clothing to show it to potential customers; according to him the solution of the stick was to hang the clothing from a stick held up by the shoulders instead.

ובלבד שלא יתכוונו - This appears to contradict the holding in משנה ב, where wearing a garment to avoid taxes was prohibited; most explanations of that משנה are that it was coming to tell us that even though wearing שעטנז in that case was a דבר שאינו מתכוון, it was still אסור.  According to that logic, one might think that the same ruling would apply to these salesmen, however the תפארת ישראל distinguishes the tax evader as one who is getting some benefit from having donned שעטנז while he was wearing it, albeit not the usual protection from the elements, in that he avoids the tax.  However in our case the seller does not gain any benefit in the moment that he is wearing the שעטנז, and so it is permitted.   

 

משנה ו

תופרי כסות - The potential אסור here is of העלאה, as the clothing is not being worn.

 

 

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