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מסכת כלים

פרק כד משנה א

שלשה תריסין הם

There are three [type of] shields:

תריס הכפוף

the bent shield (which curved around its bearer)

טמא מדרס

is tamei midras (as it would be slept upon during campaigns),

ושמשחקין בו בקמפון

and that which is sported with on the jousting grounds

טמא טמא מת

is tamei the tumah of a corpse (as it was small and flat, and only used as a shield),

ודיצת הערביין

and the arabian play-shield (which was small and used only as a toy)

טהורה מכלום

is tahor from anything.

 

פרק כד משנה ב

שלש עגלות הן

There are three [types of] wagons:

העשויה כקתדרה

That which is made like a cathedra (a cathedra was a type of chair which some wagon would resemble in that they had a raised back and sides, while remaining open in front)

טמאה מדרס

is tamei midras (as it would be sat upon);

כמטה

[a wagon that was] like a bed (this consisted of a wooden frame within which a sheet of leather was suspended; it was meant to carry for cargo, but could not be sat upon while doing so)

טמאה טמא מת

is tamei the tumah of a corpse (as the leather wagon-bed was a receptacle);

ושל אבנים

and [a wagon made to haul] stones

טהורה מכלום

is tahor from anything (as this wagons bed was made with an open wooden lattice what would not hold a pomegranate).

         

לרפואת מרים חיה בת ברכה בתוך שאר חולי ישראל