Click here for audio

מסכת כלים פרק טו משנה ד
כל התלויים

All hanging loops (these are loops of cloth or other material that are attached to a utensil from which it would be hung)

טמאין

are tamei (while attached to a utnesil that is tamei)

חוץ מתלוי נפה וכברה

except for the hanging loop of the sifter and sieve (the latter is for coarser sifting)

של בעל הבית

of a householder (because these loops were frequently removed for other used),

דברי רבי מאיר

these are the words of Rabbi Meir

וחכמים אומרים

and the Sages say

כלן טהורין

all of them are tahor

חוץ מתלוי נפה

except the hanging loop of the sifter

של סלתין

of flour merchants (which was also used to shake the sifter while sifting),

ותלוי כברת גרנות

and the hanging loop of the sieve of the threshing floors (which was also used to shake the utensil to assist in its functioning),

ותלוי מגל יד

and the hanging loop of a hand sickle (which was also used to improve the user's grip),

ותלוי מקל הבלשין

and the hanging loop of the tax collector's staff (this staff, made of metal, was inserted into piles of produce or other items to ensure nothing was concealed therein; the loop was used to improve the users grip, and may have also been used to pull the staff out of places into which it had been inserted) ,

מפני שהן מסיעין

as they help

בשעת מלאכה

during the work (of the utensil that they are attached to).

זה הכלל

This is the rule (according to the Sages):

העשוי לסיע בשעת מלאכה

that which is made to help during the work (of the utensil)

טמא

is tamei,

העשוי לתלוי טהור

that which is [only] made for hanging is tahor.

 

פרק טו משנה ה

רחת  של גרוסות

The shovel of gristmakers

טמאה

is tamei (as it was used to scoop and hold beans while moving them),

של אוצרות

of storehouses

טהורה

is tahor (as it was merely used to sweep grain into piles, but not to scoop them up),

של גיתות

of a wine press

טמאה

is tamei (as it was used to scoop out grape skins and seeds from the press)

של גרנות

of the threshing floor

טהורה

is tahor (as it was also used to sweep grain into piles, but not to scoop them up).

זה הכלל

This is the rule:

העשוי לקבלה

that which is made for holding

טמא

is tamei,

לכנוס טהור

for gathering is tahor.