| מסכת הוריות | |
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פרק ב משנה ג |
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אין חיבין |
They [Beis Din] are not liable [to atone with a communal sacrifice] |
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אלא על העלם דבר |
but for a forgotten matter |
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עם שגגת המעשה |
with an unintentionally transgressive act |
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וכן המשיח |
and so too by the anointed (i.e. the kohen gadol must meet these criteria as well), |
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ולא בעבודה זרה |
and not for idolatry |
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אין חיבין |
they are not liable [to bring the special sacrifice for such a transgression] |
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אלא על העלם דבר |
but for a forgotten matter |
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עם שגגת המעשה |
with an unintentionally transgressive act; |
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אין בית דין חיבין |
Beis Din is not liable |
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עד שיורו בדבר |
until they rule on a matter |
| שזדונו כרת |
for which an intentional transgression [is punished with] kares |
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ושגגתו חטאת |
and an unintentional transgression [requires] a sin-offering; |
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וכן המשיח |
and so too the anointed; |
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ולא בעבודה זרה |
and not by idolatry |
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עד שיורו |
until they rule |
| על דבר שזדונו כרת |
on a matter for which an intentional transgression [is punished with] kares |
| ושגגתו חטאת |
and an unintentional transgression [requires] a sin-offering. |
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משנה ד |
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אין חיבין על עשה ולא תעשה |
They [Beis Din] are not liable for positive commandments nor negative commandments |
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שבמקדשא |
relating to the Templeא |
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ואין מביאין אשם תלוי |
and they do not bring an asham talui |
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על עשה ועל לא תעשה |
for positive commandments nor negative commandments |
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שבמקדשב |
relating to the Temple,ב |
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אבל חיבין |
but they are liable |
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על עשה ועל לא תעשה |
for positive commandments nor negative commandments |
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שבנדה |
relating to nidah. |
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איזו היא מצות עשה שבנדה |
What is a positive commandment relating to nidah? |
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פרוש מן הנדהג |
To separate from a nidah,ג |
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ומצות לא תעשה |
and the negative commandment |
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לא תבא אל הנדה |
is not to have relations with a nidah. |
הערת שוליים
א. This is referring specifically to a person who is טמא in the בית המקדש, for which they would ordinarily bring a קרבן עולה ויורד.
ב. As an אשם תלוי is only brought for a ספק where the transgression in doubt would have ordinarily required a קרבן חטאת.
ג. This refers to a situation where a woman becomes a נדה during intercourse, as in such a situation the man must wait until he is unerect to withdraw, so as not to derive any pleasure from the act.